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提问时间：2007-06-06 17:26:59
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| 回答：donothateme 级别：幼儿园  2007-06-06 19:06:46 来自：江西省上饶市 |
高考英语书面表达题技巧突破指南 ㈠对高考英语书面表达题的基本认识 书面表达题旨在测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。从历年高考试卷来看，书面表达是指导性写作，即按照题目所给的目的、时间、对象、地点、内容、长度等条件去完成写作。它不同于命题作文，可以随意发挥；也不是简单的句子翻译。必须做到行文切题，紧扣中心思想，不漏要点，并且意思连贯，文理通顺，语言准确、得当。 ㈡书面表达题的题型特征 从近些年的高考英语书面表达题来看，我们基本上可以将书面表达题大致归纳为两种写作类型：一类是文字性提示／表格提示写作；另一类是看图作文。 ⑴文字提示/表格提示写作 对于文字提示的写作，要注意根据表达的需要选择恰当的时态。如：1996年的书面表达题目要求根据表中的文字性提示写一篇自我介绍，叙述求学过程的句子要用一般过去时，介绍个人爱好的句子应用一般现在时；2001年写信介绍学生减轻学业负担后的课外活动情况，写作时也要将一般现在时和一般过去时相结合；2005年山东高考假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按所给要点给报社写一封自荐信，这种作文除介绍工作经历的句子用一般过去时态外，其他均应使用现在时态。 对于表格提示的写作，特别要注意重新组织所给的材料，不能依据表格逐条地翻译。 ⑵看图写作 看图写作比文字提示写作更能考察学生的思维能力和语言组织能力。大致可分为三种类型：①写信。如，2005年全国高考大部分省的英语书面表达几乎都是要求写书信，运用的时态多是一般现在时态，间或使用一般过去时。2003年为朋友介绍所租房屋的位置和大体结构，文中的时态也以一般现在时为主。②写日记。写日记一般是叙述过去的事件，所以句子的时态多是一般过去时，如1998年的记叙到农场的参观活动的书面表达。③写一篇短文，记叙一件事的发生过程。如2000年的描绘一起交通事故的过程, 写作时多运用一般过去时。 看图作文须注意的问题：①仔细观察几幅图画，弄清故事的开头和结尾，理清事件的发展过程; ②确定好表达要点, 要点不仅仅体现在图画中，还体现在所给题目要求的文字中。 ㈢解书面表达题的基本技巧及范例⒈基本技巧： ⑴首先要认真审题。读懂题目所给信息，初步确定要点内容，并可用序号标出以免遗忘。 ⑵列题纲使用要点条理化，序化，统筹安排布局。 ⑶勿要直译，需意译。尤其对看图情景作文要构建完整故事结构，不可逐句罗列了事。 ⑷要刻意把好语言关。要用自己最熟悉的句型结构和词语，力求文理通顺，语言准确。没有把握的词句不要写，确有把握的的可以锦上添花。 ⑸遇到一时想不起的词语，需变通。可以用同义近义词代替，也可以用否定词加反义词来表达，亦可变换句式。不可钻牛角尖，更不能生造词语，汉化表达。 ⑹注意文章的长度。看具体内容而定，如果内容多，应多用复杂句式，如果内容不多，为了达到词的限数应多用简单句式，并适当增补合理内容。 ⑺注意保持卷面整洁，书写工整清楚，书写的好坏会直接影响阅卷老师的情绪。 ⑻最后应注意复查全文。看内容要点有无遗漏，标点、格式、大小写是否规范，是否有语病等。 ⒉经典范例： (NMET2001)假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。 周末活动（减负前） 周末活动（减负后） 白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆，学习电脑、绘画等 晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报 就寝时间：11:30 就寝时间：10:30 注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头已为你写好。 生词：reduce learning load减轻学习负担 Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again. Best wishes, Li Hua 解析 NMET2001年高考书面表达试题要求考生根据以表格的形式提供的情景用英语写一篇100个单词左右的书信，给澳大利亚朋友Dick介绍减负给自己学习和生活带来的变化。写作过程中所需要的生词已给出，短文的开头也已经为考生写好。 写作过程： ⑴认真审题，明确要求。 ①由汉语提示可知，应用第一人称完成短文； ②在写作过程中，要突出减负给学习生活带来的便利； ③在写作过程中，要根据表格中的中文提示，写成一篇行文连贯、条理清楚的文章而不宜将表格中的中文直译成英语。 ⑵审视表格，列出要点。 ①过去忙于上课、做作业； ②现在有时间看新闻、参观博物馆等； ③现在有时间看新闻、读报纸； ④不必再熬夜。 ⑶依据要点，编拟提纲。 ① I used to have to do endless homework and attend classes even at weekends. ②Now I have more free time to read books, visit museums even and so on. ③In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.④I can go to bed earlier. ⑷按照文体，组织语篇。 One possible version: Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again. You want to known what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time, I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things. Best wishes, Li Hua ㈣解书面表达题必要的知识储备从知识储备的角度来说，我认为解书面表达题除了具备必要的词汇量、一定的语法知识和语言组织能力外，还要着重注意以下两点： ⒈掌握下面几种常用的英文文体的格式 ⑴书信格式示例 ： 25 Tianshui Road Lanzhou, China January 3rd, 2003 208 Hope Road Sydney, Australia Dear Laura, How are you getting on now?___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhou Lan ⑵通知格式示例：①书面通知格式示例NOTICE In order to arouse the students’ interest in learning English, the Student Union has decided to set up an English Club with the help of the teachers of English. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Student Union November 9, 2004 ②口头通知格式示例Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Sunday evening, November 12th, to welcome our friends from the United States. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all . Thank you! ⑶致词(speech)格式示例： ①欢迎词格式示例 Ladies and gentlemen/ Mr President/etc, Welcome to------- __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. ②欢送词格式示例 Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck to -----/ Goodbye, dear friends. ⒉了解下面一些可能在英语书面表达中使用到的重要句型 1）以形式主语it引导的有关句型。 （1）“It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如： ①It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回来我才睡觉”(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。 ②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因为他有病了今天没有来上学”（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） ③It is I who am a student. “我确实是个学生”。 （2）“It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如： It happened that he was out when I got there.“当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在”＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. （3）“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done”（还有动词appear可这样使用）例如： It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.“好像你以去过北京”＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. （4）“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它”（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） 例如： It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 （5）“It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句.” 例如： It was said that he had read this novel.“据说他读过这篇小说”＝He was said to have read this novel. （6）“It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.”(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气) 例如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 （7）“It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.” (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略) 例如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜” （8）“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.” (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.“有人建议推迟会议”。 （9）“It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句” （注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句） 例如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) （10）“It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句” （注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句） 例如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. （11）“It is well-known that＋从句” 例如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.“众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女”。 （12）“It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did.” // “It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done.” 例如： ①It is five years since he left here.“他已经离开这儿五年了”。 ②It was five years since he left here.（同上） （14）“It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语”（before引导的是时间状语从句） 例如： ①It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.“没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了” ②It will be three hours before he comes back.“三个小时之后他才能回来” （15）“It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.“我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的” （16）“It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.”= “主语+ be +形容词＋to do.”(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如： It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.“你真好给我提供了帮助” 2）定语从句中的有关句型： （1）由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如： As we have known, he is a most good student.“众所周知，他是个很好的学生”请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句） （2）由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.“他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业”（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。） （3）由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的） 例如： ①This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. ②This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. [说明]：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。 3）让步状语从句中的有关句型： “No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句”（注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态） 例如： ①No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “无论你做什么，一定要做好” ②No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.“你无论去哪儿，请通知我” [说明]：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替，因为它既作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。 4）条件状语从句的有关句型： （1）“When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句”（从句也可以放在主句之后）例如： ①As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.“只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走” ②Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. “一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好” （2）“主句＋on condition that+从句” 例如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.“我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱” （3）“主句＋unless+从句.”(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定) 例如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.“我明天去那儿除非下雨” （4）“祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句”（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语） 例如： ①Use your head, and you will find a good idea.“动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意” ②Another word, and I will beat you.“你再说一句，我就揍你” （5）“If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句” 例如： If necessary, I will do it. “如果有必要的话，我来做此事。” 5）原因状语从句的有关句型 （1）“主句＋in case+从句”（in case表示以免） 例如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 （2）“主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句” 例如： He did not come to |
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| 其实另两位的回答也很好，可惜我已经用不上了，谢谢指教！ |
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| 回答：可口可乐 级别：幼儿园 2007-06-06 18:21:53 来自：广东省梅州市 |
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from dise ases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associa tions with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a p erson's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history f rom the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业 的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questio ned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have bro ught many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀 疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowde d with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能 已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable atti tude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact , it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old sa ying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上 并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of th e coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campu s. 当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说 ，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them wi th more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put t hem in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工 作是非常有好处的。 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a mi serable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that educatio n can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。 22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possibl e for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as import ant as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。 26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe t hat this knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。 27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。 28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ig nore. 这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。 29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由： 30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the argumen ts on both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。 31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic develop ment, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bou nd to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然 而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作 用。 33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only cause s serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end hum an life on our planet. 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁 到人类在这个星球的生存。 34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。 35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well a s easing traffic jams. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its proble m. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car an d train for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。 38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion th at advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still pl ay essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将 发挥重要作用。 39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学 习的过程。 40. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能*自己。 42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had c ompleted their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了 教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete wi th graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因： 44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its st udents by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。 46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by mode rn science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in know ledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方 面取得了惊人的进步。 47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunit ies or promotion opportunities. 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的 机会。 48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college. 一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。 49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become t he focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment af ter their retirement. 对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来 源。 50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。 51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job. 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day. 近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。 54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life. 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。 55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole. 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。 |
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| 回答：活着就知足 级别：高一  2007-06-06 19:45:21 来自：江西省上饶市 |
2007年高考英语作文热点话题词汇 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。 话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。 话题三：创建和谐社会 harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。 话题四：招聘与求职 employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。 话题五：中学生的健康问题 Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 话题六：环境保护 Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。) 话题七：校园文明与安全问题 School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是… 话题八：友谊 get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有： Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。 A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。 The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。 Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。 You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。 We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。 … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。 ... is one of the things people value most in a friend. … 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。 … have a friend of … years with sb. …与… 有着…年的友情。 |
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