1. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (重庆2005)

A. has been caused         

B. had been caused

C. will be caused          

D. will have been caused

[变] The official said that millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (上海2005)

A. What is required B. What requires

C. It is required  D. It requires

[变] ______ in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

3. More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year.　(上海2005)

A. sent       B. were sent     

C. had sent       D. had been sent

[变] More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine before we went abroad.

4. — Why did you leave that position?

—I ______ a better position at IBM. (北京2005)

A. offer     B. offered      

C. am offered      D. was offered

[变] —Why did you leave that position?

—The manager ______ me a better position at IBM.

5. The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers. (NMET2005)

A. was reported B. was reporting  

C. reports  D. reported

[变] The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers is moving.

6. Only after my friend came ______.(福建2005)

A. did the computer repair      

B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired    

D. the computer was repaired

[变] ______ only after my friend came.

A. Did the computer repair         

B. Be repaired the computer

C. Was the computer repaired       

D. The computer was repaired

7. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (辽宁2005)

A. was called       B. is called      

C. had been called D. has been called

[变] Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific then, and we met no storms.

A. wasn’t called    

B. isn’t called  

C. hadn’t been called      

D. hasn’t been called

8. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ______. (北京春2005)

A. is damaged    B. had damaged    

C. damaged     D. was damaged

[变] After a fire broke out in the lab, there was a lot of equipment ______.

9. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ______? (北京春2005)

A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished

C. Has it all finished  D. Did it all finish

[变] I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ______ last night?

10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.   (山东2005)

A. is washing away            

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away           

D. are being washed away

[变] With more forests being destroyed, a huge quantity of good earth ______ each year.

答案与解析

1. A。此题考查现在完成时态的被动语态。译文：“昨天夜间一场暴风雨，横扫英格兰北部，导致价值数百万元的损失”；定语从句which... last night修饰先行词storm；作主语的是：worth n. “价值”，the/a worth of “……的价值”；millions of pounds’ worth of damage “价值数百万元的损失”，强调暴风雨导致的结果；damage与cause之间是被动关系。[变] B

2. C。 此题考查句型It +be + -ed + that-clause用于一般现在时的被动语态的用法。in the regulations“按照规定”；It is required that ...“要求……”。[变]A

3. B。 此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。考查to sendsb. (abroad) to do sth.“派（送）某人去（国外）做……” 的被动语态。[变] D

4. D。 此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态。考查to offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”的被动语态。[变] B

5. A。 此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态。考查to report sth.“报道” 的被动语态。[变] D。考查过去分词作定语。

6. C。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态；还考查倒装结构：“only + 状语从句”开头，主句需要部分倒装（助动词+主语+主动词）；computer和repair之间是被动关系。[变] D

7. B。此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。which引导定语从句修饰先行词sea；which和call之间是被动关系；根据语境和地理常识判断，现在我们称它（this open sea）为太平洋（the Pacific），所以用一般现在时。[变] A

8. D。 根据broke out，又因equipment与damage之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。[变] C。考查过去分词作定语。

9. A。 此题考查一般疑问句。这里用现在完成时的被动语态，表示对已经发生的事情产生怀疑，“难道橱柜里的咖啡已经被喝完了？”。[变] B

10. D。此题考查两个知识点。其一是主谓一致，a large quantity of +可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数；quantities of +可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语用复数。其二，考查现在进行时的被动语态。[变] B