Lesson 2

7.3

(P=Presenter L=Dr. Liu)

P: On today's programme, we're going to discuss Beijing Opera with Dr. Liu.

L: Hello, everyone!

P: So, Dr. Liu, what is Beijing Opera and when did it start?

L: Well, Beijing Opera is a form of Chinese opera which combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics together and it started in the late eighteenth century.

P: OK. It uses acting, talking, singing, music,dancing and acrobatics. All of those are difficult to master!

L: Yes. That's why it's one of China's national treasures.

P: Indeed! It is said that there are four roles Beijing Opera performers can play. What are they?

L: The four roles are: sheng, which are common male roles; dan, which are female roles; jing, which are male roles with brightly painted masks; and chou, which are clown roles. Each role has its own singing and acting styles.

P: I see.We know Beijing Opera has a very unique sound. Can you tell us more?

L: Sure. I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices. This is because in the early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open-air stages. In order to be heard over the crowds, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.

P: Wow, I'm definitely learning something new here. I'm also interested in the beautiful costumes.

L: Oh, do you know why they're always in such bright colours?

P: No, why?

L: Well, in the past, Beijing Opera was often performed on stages that were lit only by oil lamps. The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns. Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention.

P: That's absolutely amazing. Thanks for sharing.